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分享研究生
Rita学姐：
23级华工外国语言文学专业上岸研究生，成绩专四65+，六级555+，三年校奖学金，有高中英语教资证。初试成绩：415+。政68+，日语85+，基英125+， 大综合130+
课程模块 1.专业课参考书各章节考试重点及考察方式 2.知识点的学习和汇总，分享快速记忆技巧 3.解读往年真题题型结构和知识点 4.答疑
01 专业课参考书各章节考试重点及考察方式 参考书- 大综合 语言学 星火语言学 环球语言学 胡壮麟 戴炜栋语言学 文体学分析 整理的资料
文学- 星火文学 环球文学 吴伟仁英美文学选读 整理的资料
基础英语- 选择题：专四语法与词汇＋专八词汇 阅读：华研专八＋星火英专考研基础英语+星火专八 翻译：xxlin公众号 作文：英语专业八级考试精品范文100篇
考察重点分析 文学
语言学 Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics
Chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology
Chapter 3 Morphology
Chapter 4 Syntax
Chapter 5 Semantics
Chapter 6 Language and Cognition
Chapter 7 Language, Culture and Society
Chapter 8 Language in Use
Chapter 9 Language and Literature
Chapter 10 Language and Computer
Chapter 11 Linguistics and Foreign Language Teaching
Chapter 12 Theories and Schools of Modern Linguistics
Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics
1.definition of language
2.four design features of language
3.functions of language 2023问答题
4.definition of linguistics
5.four major distinctions in linguistics
Chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology
1.definition of Phonetics
2.consonants
3.vowels
4.phonetic transcription
5.definition of Phonology
6.phonological theory
7.Assimilation rule
8.Suprasegmental features
Chapter 3 Morphology 1.three senses of WORD 2.identification of words 3.lexical change 4.classification of words 5.definition of Morphology 6.inflection 7.derivation 8.morpheme 9.types of morpheme 10.the counterpoint of phonology and morphology
Chapter 4 Syntax 1.definition of syntax 2.Syntactic relations 3.Traditional approach-concord and government 4.Structural approach 5.Generative approach- deep and surface structure 6.Functional approach- theme-rheme 7.Systemic-functional grammar
Chapter 5 Semantics definition of semantics seven types of meaning by G. Leech Referential theory - sense and reference Sense relations Semantic relations between sentences componential analysis
Chapter 6 Language and Cognition 1.the definition of psycholinguistics 2.the definition of language acquisition 3.construal and construal operation 4.Metaphor
Chapter 7 Language, Culture and Society 1.the relation between language and culture 2.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 3.the relation between language and society 4.Sociolinguistics 5.language variation
Chapter 8 Language in Use 1.definition of pragmatics 2.semantics and pragmatics 3.context 4.sentence meaning and utterance meaning 5.speech act theory 6.cooperative principle 7.characteristics of implicature
Chapter 9 Language and Literature 1.definition of literary stylistics 2.foregrounding 3.literal language and figurative language 4.language in different types of literature
Chapter 10 Language and Computer 1.computational linguistics 2.corpus linguistics
Chapter 11 Linguistics and Foreign Language Teaching 1.the relation between linguistics and language teaching 2.Input and language learning 3.Interlanguage in language learning 4.Contrastive analysis and error analysis 5.testing
Chapter 12 Theories and Schools of Modern Linguistics 1.Saussure 2.Functional sentence perspective 3.Halliday and systemic-functional grammar 4.the innateness hypothesis 5.generative grammar
02 知识点的学习和汇总，分享快速记忆技巧 记忆方法 文学 有框架的概念 答题才会定位 才能关联知识点 分类、对比记忆 总结思路 比如名词解释 反复
语言学 框架 对比记忆 反复查阅 反复理解 适当钻一点牛角尖 背很多遍
考查方式解读 大综合 题型 1.名词解释 definite the following words in your own words 20’ 2.简答answer the following questions 40’ 3.论述 discuss and comment on the following topics 40’ 4.分析题analysis 50’
1.名词解释 definite the following words in your own words 20’ Wordplay Polysemy 2.简答answer the following questions 40’ The social message in Death of a Salesman 语言的功能并举例 3.论述 discuss and comment on the following topics 40’ Comment on the symbolism in Wuthering Heights The difference between formalism and functionalism 4.分析题analysis 50’ 达洛维夫人 语言学分析 合作原则
流派
时代背景 主题 技巧 人物 环境景物 语言
基础英语 选择题×10 阅读 三篇 翻译 作文
日语 选择题 看假名选汉字词 看汉字词选假名 选语法 助词 写外来词 翻译句子
03 解读往年真题题型结构和知识点 考查方式解读 大综合 题型 1.名词解释 definite the following words in your own words 20’ 2.简答answer the following questions 40’ 3.论述 discuss and comment on the following topics 40’ 4.分析题analysis 50’
1.名词解释 definite the following words in your own words 20’ Wordplay Polysemy 2.简答answer the following questions 40’ The social message in Death of a Salesman 语言的功能并举例 3.论述 discuss and comment on the following topics 40’ Comment on the symbolism in Wuthering Heights The difference between formalism and functionalism 4.分析题analysis 50’ 达洛维夫人 语言学分析 合作原则
流派
时代背景 主题 技巧 人物 环境景物 语言
基础英语 选择题×10 阅读 三篇 翻译 作文
日语 选择题 看假名选汉字词 看汉字词选假名 选语法 助词 写外来词 翻译句子
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