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[资料下载] 【复习笔记】华工考研《211翻译硕士英语》知识点笔记之...

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发表于 2022-5-23 09:48:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 



长难句分析(外刊/时政新闻/名校真题)

“三看”

1. 看动词,找宾语
动词基本逻辑结构:①vt ② vi ③ linking V.
某个动词可能同时具有以上三种用法,只是某种用法最常见,别的用法相对少见。
Can you smell something?
The flowers smell good.
I’ve got a cold and I can’t smell.
The saddest thing in life is when you meet that special someone and you know it will never be and sooner or later, you’ll have to let go.


2.看连词,分从句
Step:①分清主从句 ②分清从句类型 ③分清从句的修饰关系 ④从句与被修饰词的分隔结构
The Geeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
希腊人认为,语言结构与人类思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别之前就早在欧洲扎了根。
N conj--N+1 V (连词可省略,根据动词还原)


3.看介词,定成分
介词与v n adj搭配
成分状语补主语,后置定语补语,补语
If you can’t handle me at my worst,then you sure as hell don’t deserve me at my best.
如果你不能接受我最差的一面,那么你也不值得拥有我最好的一面。

1.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:
与我们离得更远的是20世纪初与二战前夕之间英国出版的百花齐放的报纸评论。那时新闻印刷品价格低廉,并且时尚的文艺批评被认为是对刊登它们的岀版物的装饰点缀。


2.So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism, Newman wrote, that I am tempted to define journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:
纽曼写道,如此少的作家拥有足够的才智和文学天赋以便终身从事新闻业,以至于我想把一 新闻业一定义为没有学问的作家应用至II有学问的作家身上的一个鄙视的词。


3.As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:作为对一直由音乐家如古斯塔夫马勒和皮埃尔布莱兹领导着的管弦乐队的下一任指挥家的描述,这种描述跟虚浮的赞扬一样,确实会令至少一部分泰晤士报的读者觉得愕然不解(让他们觉得不可思议)。


4.But its interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness­enhancing parenthood are n0t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting the Rachel might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:
但是这确实是T牝賄趣的值得反思的事情:我们每周看的“轻松快乐做父母”的杂志封面,并不是通过潜意识的方式里让我们对(没有孩子的)现实经历不满,而是这些图片在潜意识中让我们有那种想成为雷切尔培养孩子的潇洒心理,但实际上却使我们看上去有点像詹妮弗亚尼斯顿一样狼狈。


5.But in her new book, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:
但是,在她的新书《参加这个俱乐部》,Tina Rosenberg认为,纯粹压力也是一种积极的 力量,通过她所说的社会治疗,公司和官方人员可以通过群体力量去帮助个人提高他们的生活, 而且也有可能提高整个人类世界的生活。


6.Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:
普雷斯丽说明了她助手的深蓝色毛衣如何在数年间从时尚秀 毫无疑问,这个贫穷的女孩肯定就是从便宜货里淘的衣服。



7.We have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:
我们现在已经知道星球以及我们人类的历史怎样经历长时间的变化,那么我们就能以此为依据,预知后世子孙未来身处的境地。


8.What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for fundamental fairness— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.
1)重要词汇
2)句子结构
3)译文:
我们将会知道,激励他的是他对“基本的公正"的热诚一保护纳税人,控制花费以及确保只有最值得帮助的申请者才能得到补助金。



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