考研报考人数的逐年增长已是一个不争的事实,22考研鹅想要突围而出,必须提前做好准备。今天,华工考研院联合华工直系学长从四方面带大家了解一下华工英语笔译211英语翻译硕士。(小编贴心的准备了视频版和文字版哦,考研鹅速速 收藏学习)
①近几年华工211英语翻译硕士定语从句解析 ②华工211英语翻译硕士每年考察的重点 ③如何使用参考书目以及过往参考书目的对比 ④本课程从词汇、语法两个层面展开,旨在夯实学生英语基础。同时,通过对学校真题风格的解读,深挖题源。
学姐介绍 Sophie学姐,(21级英语笔译上岸,专八良好 Catti3;英语75+,翻译130+,百科120+;深入解析华工真题风格)
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英语笔译211 链接播放
定语从句
定语从句的两个重要概念:先行词和关系词
先行词: 被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象称为先行词
关系词: 重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连词。
一.关系代词及关系副词一览表:
从上面的表格得知:
1)that和why只引导限制性定语从句 2)关系代词:关系代词在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。其中whose一定要与名词连用,表示所属关系。which可单独引导定语从句,也可用作限定词与名词连用。 先行词指人:who, whom; 先行词指物:which; 先行词指人或物均可:that, whose
易混点:
1. who和whom的区别 1) Who在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但Who之前不可用介词
a.I like the people who I work with.我很喜欢同我一起工作的那些人。(who。作介词with的宾语。) b.I like the people with whom I work. 2) whom在定语从句中不能作主语,但可作宾语或表语。 A rich person is not one who has the most, but is one who needs the least.(不用;...one whom has...) 一个富有的人,不是因为他拥有最多,而是因为他需要最少。
在下列情况中用that不用which: 1)当先行词既是有人又有物时,用that。
The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us. 2)先行词为指物的all,little, few, much, none, the first,用that。 a.All that glitters is not gold. b.This book contains little that is useful. c.There is not much that can be done. d.As long as you stand up to the difficulties, there are none that cannot be overcome. 3)先行词是不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时,一般用that Is there anything that I can do for you? 4)先行词被 any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little,序数词,最高级,the only, the one, the very, the right,the last修饰时,用that a.Tell us all things that you know. b.There is no difficulty that they can't overcome.
关系副词:关系副词只充当状语 when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。 when引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,其先行词须是表示:时间的名词 如day, year, time等。when可用on which来替换 注意:how不可以作为表示方式的关系副词在英语中,若表示方式,我们用以下句型:the way in which/that/省略 During the 1940's science and engineering had an impact on the way music reached its audience and even influenced the way in which it was composed.
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